EEuroStack Atlas

European software, ownership included

Three fields decide each entry: who controls the company, where headquarters sit, where the data sits. All three appear on every detail page, including the awkward ones. Startpage sits in The Hague and is majority owned by System1 of the United States.

121Tools
12Categories
98Verified
23HQ countries
DEFRPL

121 tools, 12 categories, one detail page per entry. 98 entries are verified, 23 carry a visible Unverified status.

Categories

Search engines

10 listings · 8 verified

Browsers

10 listings · 7 verified

Email

11 listings · 11 verified

Cloud storage

10 listings · 10 verified

Office suites

10 listings · 9 verified

Video meetings

9 listings · 6 verified

Notes and collaboration

11 listings · 7 verified

Password managers

10 listings · 5 verified

VPN

10 listings · 6 verified

Web analytics

9 listings · 8 verified

Hosting and domains

11 listings · 11 verified

AI assistants

10 listings · 10 verified

Verified picks, straight in

Qwant

Verified France

Privacy search engine with its own index, now partly served by the EUSP joint venture.

Owner
Qwant SAS
Headquarters
France
Hosting
France (EU)
Price
Free

Proton Mail

Verified Switzerland

End-to-end encrypted email with calendar, drive and VPN in paid tiers.

Owner
Proton AG; controlling shareholder Proton Foundation
Headquarters
Switzerland
Hosting
Switzerland, Germany, Norway (own data centres)
Price
Freemium

Nextcloud

Verified Germany

Self-hosted file sync, sharing and groupware you run on your own server.

Owner
Nextcloud GmbH
Headquarters
Germany
Hosting
Self-hosted (your server)
Price
Freemium

Mullvad VPN

Verified Sweden

Flat-rate VPN with numbered accounts, no email signup and cash payments.

Owner
Mullvad VPN AB, owned by Amagicom AB; founders hold 100 percent
Headquarters
Sweden
Hosting
Servers worldwide; company and jurisdiction in Sweden
Price
Paid

Hetzner

Verified Germany

Dedicated servers and cloud instances at low prices, run from German data centres.

Owner
Hetzner Online GmbH
Headquarters
Germany
Hosting
Germany, Finland; also United States locations
Price
Paid

Mistral AI

Verified France

French lab behind Le Chat and open-weight Mistral and Mixtral models.

Owner
Mistral AI SAS
Headquarters
France
Hosting
EU hosting for Le Chat (stated); API regions Unverified
Price
Freemium

How entries get checked

Ownership and headquarters come from company registers and official company pages. Hosting regions come from provider documentation. Anything public sources do not settle stays marked Unverified in the field itself.

81%

98 verified · 23 Unverified

Search engines10 tools
Browsers10 tools
Email11 tools
Cloud storage10 tools
Office suites10 tools
Video meetings9 tools
Notes and collaboration11 tools
Password managers10 tools
VPN10 tools
Web analytics9 tools
Hosting and domains11 tools
AI assistants10 tools

European brand, foreign owner

Five documented cases, one source line per case. Plus the opposite pattern: Ecosia and Qwant are building their own European search index through EUSP.

Read the cases

FAQ

Does Switzerland count as European?

Yes. Switzerland is outside the EU but European, with its own privacy law. Listings show Switzerland separately so you can decide for yourself.

Why are US companies in the list?

A few entries are marked as comparison entries, such as Brave or Bitwarden. They help with orientation and are never labelled European.

What does Unverified mean?

The owner or hosting could not be confirmed from public sources with confidence. The entry says so openly instead of inventing an answer. 11 of the original 34 open entries were re-checked on 2026-10-26 and closed with a named source.